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8 Ways To Save For College Before You Even Get There

April 16th, 2009

Ways To Save Money For College

Ways To Save Money For College

You know, the thing that frustrates me about all the sad stories I read about students compromising their “dream school” for a smaller community college or lesser known state school, is that the students have rarely put themselves in a position to be able to financially afford the “dream school” tuition other than assuming their parents will cave to their desires and cover 100% of the tuition expenses, no questions asked. What’s more is that students can rarely articulate why they have selected that particular college as their “dream school”, aside from saying it’s where all their friends are going, or it’s the most popular school in their area. Popularity shouldn’t put you into debt!

Here’s the thing. Although college is a well respected life decision and arguably a necessity these days, it is very similar to buying your first car. Of course we all want to have our parents fork out the money for a fancy BMW when we first get our driver’s license (I mean a car is a necessity, right?) the truth is that many of us don’t really do ANYTHING to earn this type of gift from our parents. So, more often than not (to teach the value of money) they will purchase a used but reliable vehicle that is much less glamorous but still gets the job done. (Did someone say 1986 Oldsmobile?)

Now how about if you same students had spent the 2 years before you got your license, working part time jobs and taking safe driving courses (that will reduce your insurance costs) so that when the time came around to buying this BMW (or whichever car you prefer) you were able to bring something to the table? Although I doubt any of us could have worked enough part time hours to afford a car on our own, having SOME money saved up could demonstrate (1) your worthiness of such a nice car and (2) more leverage in adding to the down payment of a nice car (that could potentially land you a monthly payment that mom and dad are comfortable with).

Going to college is no different. I don’t know when, but somewhere along the line we all began to assume that college is something we are entitled to, and that choosing our “dream school” was all we really needed to contribute to the process of going to college and mom and dad would take care of the rest. Boy, were we wrong.

The simple fact is that for most of us NOT attending an Ivy League school, where you go to get your degree will be for the most part, totally irrelevant when it comes to looking for a job. What employer will look at that Bachelor of Philosophy degree from Wesleyan University vs the Bachelor of Philosophy degree from the University of South Florida and know the difference when it comes to hiring you? I can tell you one big difference: If you choose the former, you will have spent close to $38,934/year versus the latter which comes in around roughly $3,167/yr. Granted, Wesleyan may be your “dream school” (Mom, they have coffee machines in every dorm room!) but why would your parents be motivated to send you there when YOU yourself have not done anything to show your own motivation? Come on. I am not trying to sound like a parent, but I am trying to wake you all up into realizing that if it really matters all that much to you to go to the “school of your dreams” then you need to take matters into your own hands. It’s just that simple.

So, how do you do this? It is going to require a little work on your end, but in the long run these proactive decisions could affect the rest of your life. Why not be in the one in the drivers seat?

1. Get a part time job, already! High school is not just about getting your first car and finding a way to survive your calculus class. This is also a crucial time in your lives that could potentially affect how the next 10 years will go. Work as many part time hours as you can (without compromising your grades, of course) and ideally try to do this in an environment that could also land you some community service hours. (Hello, scholarships!) The harsh reality is that 70% of high school seniors will apply to colleges that they can’t afford. This means that when you are searching for a scholarship, you will be one of THOUSANDS of applicants, and if they see you did nothing more than breeze through classes with no extracurricular, they are not going to be as eager to hand over free money regardless of need in most cases. Catch my drift?

2. Join a club or organization. This does not include the group of friends that come over every Friday to stay up and play Halo with you until 3 AM. More specifically join a club or organization that offers a scholarship to its members or alumni each year. Of course, not everything you do in high school should be motivated by what you can get out of it financially, but when it comes to your valuable free time, it makes sense to involve yourself in clubs that may have a payoff for you later. Plus, these groups make for great admissions application material and even for your first resume that you will need to fill (with little or no work experience) when you graduate.

3. Did I mention the part time job? Just checking.

4. Be creative. Start a business or make those hobbies pay off. So, you like computers? Are you pretty savvy when it comes to fixing them when they break down? Were you able to patiently teach grandma how to check her email or how to make a Facebook page? Why not use this to your advantage? Unfortunately, many older generations are at a disadvantage because computers and all the technology that came with them were something that they faced much later in their professional lives. This means that YOU, young student, are at a great advantage to help and earn some money while doing it. Create flyers, stop by local companies, offer your “IT Services” at a very low cost (or on a volunteer basis) and see where it gets you. This may surprise you, since more companies than you realize would love an opportunity to have a knowledgeable technical support person on call without paying the exorbitant salary that can sometimes come with this profession. Or maybe you like to paint? Or maybe you enjoy writing? Now is the time to get out there and see where these things can take you. You may not end up getting paid (or paid very much) during this time but you can at least continue gathering great experience and it will put you in a better position for scholarships later. Trust me!

5. Throw a party. Wait, what? Yes, you heard me right. Throw a graduation party! Now this may seem like a sneaky way to benefit from your family, but you did earn this right and why not use it to help pay for those upcoming college expenses? Send out handmade (your hands, specifically) invitations to everyone you’ve ever met letting them know that you have graduated and you are looking to celebrate. It is a long standing tradition to send a little $ to recent grads and this can be the beginning of your savings to use when you enter school. The best part is, it’s a fun way to raise some dough.

6. Part. Time. Jobs. I really can’t stress this enough.

7. Research, research, research. Take your time researching schools and degree programs that interest you. Now I am not saying to spend time on Google searching for “Really fun college degrees” but instead try “least expensive college degrees” or “cost of living in (enter city name)” and figure out how you can get the most bang for your buck. The secret to saving money when you go to college is to take the time to find out where you can get a solid education for the least amount of money. It is a radical approach to college but it is really that simple and totally possible. The fact is that what is good for one student, may not be good for the next. How do you know you wouldn’t enjoy getting your Business Management degree at a smaller, cheaper college in South Dakota versus a large, overpopulated, expensive university in North Carolina? What if the school in South Dakota really was 1/10 of the total cost? You need to decide how you want to learn, where you want to be while you learn it, and what will matter most to you out of all these options. Do you want small class sizes? Do you want to be able to take only night classes? Schools come in all shapes and sizes and if you take the time, you can find the best fit for you, and more often than not it will result in savings since you took the time to really shop around.

8. Study One other money saving secret is if you really aren’t sure what you want to study; don’t be afraid to look into a community college for the first two years of school. I really don’t understand why so many students are afraid of community college. There are so many perks to starting out a local CC. They are cheaper, the classes are smaller, they usually offer a variety of scheduling options, and you can get a taste of certain classes to figure out what it is you want to study for the rest of your college career…which will seem like FOREVER if you end up studying something you hate. Take a look at some of the community colleges in your area, or even in the area of the university you will eventually attend. Oh and take time to research the careers you are interested in. I mean, REALLY research. That means find the jobs and companies you would want to work for and CALL THESE PEOPLE. Ask what kind of degree their employees have and what type of experience is critical. Did you know that a lot of high paid designers were able to get their job with just an Associate of Science degree? Why waste 4 years in school when you can get it done in 2? Just research, people!

Like I mentioned before, unless you are attending a notorious Ivy League school, the odds of your employer knowing the difference between a $40,000/yr and a $4,000/yr university, will be slim. What will matter more is the experience you gained (i.e. clubs, jobs, internships) than the actual name of the school on your resume. They will look at YOUR skills and YOUR experience, and this will be much more important than the type of college you attended.

How To Get The Most Federal FAFSA Aid.

April 15th, 2009

How to get the most federal FAFSA aid.

How to get the most federal FAFSA aid.

It can be really frustrating when you are trying to go to college, already nervous about leaving home and unsure whether or not you are not you even know what you are doing, and then find yourself in the midst of a battle with your financial aid office because you realize you don’t have enough money to cover your expenses the first semester.

The process of applying for financial aid is a necessary evil and we have all have to go through it if we are looking for help paying for college. The trick is knowing the right way to do it to be sure you are getting the most money that you are eligible for so you can hopefully walk away with a degree in your hand that won’t result in years worth of debt.

  • Apply Early- Now this doesn’t mean the normal type of “early” you are used to (the day before a deadline) but rather MONTHS in advance, even as early as January 1st of the year you are attending college. So this does mean as a senior you will need to complete the FAFSA application in its entirety and submit it to the federal processor before your deadline. Yes, there are deadlines. There is a federal, state, and school deadline for each student. You should be calling your schools of choice and asking what their FAFSA application deadlines are, and you can check online for the state deadlines as well. How do you get the most aid you are eligible for? The sooner you do it, the better. Financial aid is first come first serve, so be the first in line!
  • Get Help – If you are struggling with the FAFSA application, there is no reason to not get assistance. Don’t let the pages of personal and financial questions or the 70 page instruction guide overwhelm you. There are plenty of resources out there specifically to help you with this form. A high school guidance counselor can usually provide some basic information about the form or answer some of the simple questions you may have. For those of you looking to have professional assistance, there are plenty of paid advising companies and/or financial advisors that can walk you through completing the form. It is similar to paying someone to complete your taxes. It is one way you can be sure the form is filled out correctly before you even send it in. There are a lot of mixed feelings about using this type of service, since the application is free and there are definitely some scammers out there looking to take advantage of you. However, there are experts out there that do offer legitimate expertise on how to fill out the form correctly, and are not there to swindel you or encourage falsifying information on the form. I personally feel that this type of service can be greatly beneficial for some families, but not everyone needs to use it. It is also one way to be sure that your form is going to be filled out correctly before you send it out. If you leave it up to the government, you may not find out for weeks if you’ve screwed up your application which means a delay in processing the form. A correct form turned in early is the most effective way to maximize your eligibility for financial aid.
  • Know your financial aid profile. Are you dependent? Do you have any income from last year? Do you have investments? Were you self employed? Did you receive any additional taxed or untaxed income last year? Do your parents pay for your cell phone or car? Do you know whether or not you need to include that on your FAFSA, or where it is even included? Is your mom remarried? Do you include your stepfather’s financial information? Become an expert on what you are obligated to report on your FAFSA, so you are not accidentally preventing yourself from receiving the financial aid you are truly eligible for by including the wrong information. If you aren’t sure about this, again, review the “Get Help” section above. Paid help is ideal and if that isn’t an option, seek out a guidance counselor at your school. The bottom line is if you want the most financial aid, you have to understand your own financial situation clearly and thoroughly so you are aware of what you are obligated to report and if/how this can affect your eligibility. The idea is to not falsely represent your financial information but correctly report exactly what you need to so you know you are getting the most aid you possibly can.
  • Know what to include. This reiterates the above information, but it is so critical that it is important you understand the purpose of this helpful hint. Do you or your parents contribute to a 401K annually? There are two ways to report this information, one of which will maximize your eligibility for aid. Real estate investments are also tricky. Many people report the net worth of their home as part of their total net worth. That is not how you report this information. There is a correct way to include this information that will maximize your eligibility for aid. Again, this is not to suggest you should falsely represent this information. The CORRECT ways of reporting this information is how you can maximize your award amount. However, these are generally the same places many people make mistakes. This is why truly understanding this form is so important. We aren’t talking the difference of $25 or so, but literally thousands of dollars in federal aid. Knowing exactly what to include and where is a key to optimizing the results of your federal aid.
  • Review for mistakes. Okay, so you just made it through the form after 5 long hours of researching and reading every fine line. Now, what do you need to do? Check your work. Go back through and make sure that every number is correct, that the spelling is right and that you didn’t leave anything blank. This is crucial. Even a simple mistake like misspelling your name or leaving a number off your phone contact information will put a hold on your FAFSA. So that means while you wait to get the paperwork to fix it, those other people in line behind you get to move foward while you wait and watch the money pass by.

As you can see from the information above, there is a lot that can go wrong before you get what is right about this form. Like most government forms, they are complicated, convaluted and difficult to navigate. However, they are not this way to trick you or intentionally keep you from receiving aid. It’s simply that for most students, this is the first time they are filling out a form like this and have never had to ask themselves what is the total net worth of their investment farms. Be patient, be proactive, and don’t be afraid to ask for help, professional or otherwise.

5 Tips To Get FREE MONEY For College

April 14th, 2009

5 Tips To Get Free College Money

5 Tips To Get Free College Money

I remember how jealous I was of my older brother when he got a full ride to the college of his choice.  I saw him spending some of his “extra” scholarship money on DVDs and a new TV. I couldn’t believe it. I was just starting the process of writing my college applications and he was already easing into his freshmen year without a care in the world. I was frustrated. HOW did he get all this money? My mom kept using the phrase “student loans” every time my college education came up, yet my brother wasn’t racking in even a small amount of debt.

So then it hit me: high school. High school was very different for my brother than it was for me. I had a lot of friends, I partied on the weekends, I had a very part time job on the weekends but mostly I spent my time socializing. My brother on the other hand was a great student. He did a lot of extracurricular activities and in the summer time he volunteered at the hospital for 3 weeks. Now that high school was over for each of us, I couldn’t help but wonder why I was being punished for having a good time while I was in school. I asked my brother what his secret was and why he enjoyed being such a nerd. Then he told me this: “I didn’t LIKE doing all of those things, and I certainly didn’t necessarily enjoy seeing my summer spent running errands in a hospital, but what I really didn’t want was to work a million hours and try to go to school at the same time. So, I put in the work now.”

It seems like a simple concept but it really hadn’t clicked until then. When I thought about it, I couldn’t even remember how I spent those 3 weeks during the summer while my brother had gone to volunteer, and I could have put myself in a position to win a $5,000 scholarship like he had. I honestly hadn’t done the research, and I figured that as long as I got straight A’s, getting into college and finding a way to pay for it would come naturally. As you probably know, this wasn’t the case.

I made a list of tips and tricks to help find “free money” to pay for school. You may not like it, you may not want to do it, you may downright HATE it, but if you want to come out of college with a degree and little to no debt, these are the necessary steps to make that happen.

  1. Prepare waaaaaay in advance. This one I can’t stress enough. By the time students start applying for college, they are generally seniors and almost done with the year. Did you know that most financial aid deadlines are 6 to 7 months before you even begin college? That means you generally have to apply by MARCH, while you are still in high school. That doesn’t include the application you will also need for admission. Plus, with the time it takes to rack up volunteer hours and participate in groups that provide scholarships, you really should have been starting your preparation during your sophomore or junior year at the latest. So, when I say preparation that really means being proactive toward your college education as early as you can. The more you can make yourself stand out by the time you have to write that nifty scholarship essay application, the better off you will be. You will need this before you do anything else. There is no “secret scholarship” website I can lead you too and even if there were, if you don’t have the grades or the community service, 9 times out of 10, you won’t be eligible for anything.
  2. Parents are not your slaves. DO NOT, I repeat, DO NOT rely on your parents to do the work for you. Why would you want to leave your fate in someone else’s hands? Come on! You are the one on the internet all day, why are you not spending at least 5 minutes of that time searching for and applying to scholarships? It may not be fun, but you are helping yourself. Who knows what you may find. Wouldn’t you much rather have money to spend on FUN things while you are in school, then living off loans and spending every night at home because you have no money? Your parents are busy enough. Even if they do help, they can’t (and shouldn’t) spend the time it really takes to find the free money in the same way you can (and should).
  3. Participate in everything you can. Join! Join! Join! Most clubs and organizations have a minimal amount of attendance or work required to become a member. That doesn’t mean that I am encouraging you sign up for 800 associations just for the title, but you can generally balance a handful without worrying your life will be sucked dry of any free time. The best part is, these are great places to meet friends and they will put you in a position to apply for additional scholarship money either through the organization itself, or by citing these clubs as community service and it can also lead to great letters of recommendation. Ask ahead of time what benefits they offer. How many hours of activity do they require of their members? Do they offer a scholarship? What are the requirements? This can pay off. If you are not sure how to find these organizations, ask your high school guidance counselor. Or, if you are just looking for extracurricular credit, why not create your own organization? Find someone at the school you ask to be a sponsor, and then run with it! How much cooler would it be to say you are the “Founder of Kids with Cool Glasses” then just a member? Give it a shot. It is more fun than you might think.
  4. Persevere in spite of exhausted efforts. Don’t think the internet is the only resource on the planet for information. Once upon a time, we used books as our main resource when trying to find the answer to our questions. The internet has a lot of fantastic content but it will also be full of scams and people hoping to take advantage of you and your money. Go to bookstores and local libraries to try and find scholarship books for you to use as a guide. Stop by the government building in your city, like the town hall or historic center, and ask if they offer scholarship or community service opportunities. I don’t know many places that will say no to a hard working volunteer, so you really don’t have much to lose. The more effort you put into it, the more likely you will be to find something that you will enjoy doing. Love the beach? Become a lifeguard. It’s real life opportunities like these that will not be on the web.
  5. Practice until perfect. All the community service in the world won’t make a bit of difference if your scholarship essay is poorly written or doesn’t focus on the questions being asked. You may even need to attend an interview or two during the application process so if you are sloppy and underprepared, it can ruin your chances of winning the scholarship. You will need to be prepared and focused on what your goals are, or at least be able to communicate that you are hoping to discover your goals through college. Not everyone has the answer, and especially when you are just leaving high school and are still figuring out who you are. The key is perfecting your essays, practicing your interviews, and doing whatever it takes to stand out amongst the masses.

I wish I could tell you about the secret website or scholarship club that gives out thousands of dollars to each student that applies, but it just doesn’t exist. Plus, if I did, I probably would keep the secret so I could pay for my OWN education! The truth is that money is out there, and the more connected you are to your community, your school, and yourself, the more likely you will be in a position to find dozens of these you can apply to. Don’t discredit scholarships for $50 or $100, either. Books are expensive, too. Don’t forget the money you will want/need to buy stuff for your dorm. Also, it may help to keep a secret stash for a late night trip to McDonald’s, because let’s face it: college food stinks.